This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When agamemnon fears that menelaus is mortally wounded, he seems more concerned about the effect his brothers death would have on his honor and pride. Who was the mortal man responsible for the plague against the greek army. Questions about the iliad of homer, selections in the text by gochberg and in powells book on classical myth. He wanted to marry her he preferred her to his wife. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. What do bernards initial reaction to being reprimanded, his bragging to helmholtz, and his reaction upon learning of his impending transfer to iceland part 3 show about.
Yeatss leda and the swan perseus project classics resources listen to iliad 1 read in greek by stanley lombardo. Apr 18, 2018 king agamemnon is a mythological character from greek legend, most famously appearing in homers the illiad, but also found in other source material from greek mythology. When agamemnon refuses, chryses prays to apollo for help. The scene opens on the last year of the trojan war. Line numbers that appear in the margin refer to the fagles text. The trojans and the greeks are about to make a truce that will end the war and save the city. Books 12 books 36 books 79 books 1012 books 15 books 1618 books 1922 books 2324 a note on line numbers. A servant tells him that she has gone to troys tower to watch the fighting.
Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete. The trojan army marches from the city gates and advances to meet the achaeans. This is the first of many, many scenes like it in the iliad. Agamemnon displays his power that he thinks he has through disrespecting the gods. In the legend, he is the king of mycenae and the leader of the greek army in the trojan war. Paris, the trojan prince who precipitated the war by. What makes them distinctive is that they come from achilleus.
King agamemnon is a mythological character from greek legend, most famously appearing in homers the illiad, but also found in other source material from greek mythology. The gods sit in council, and zeus wonders if there is still a way to get. Print word pdf take our free the iliad quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your. The iliad describes the conflicts between achilles and his leader, agamemnon, and between greeks and trojans, following the abduction of agamemnons sisterinlaw, helen of sparta aka helen of troy, by the trojan prince paris. Throughout the iliad the theme of glory in war is developed. In book 4 of homers the iliad, who convinces zeus to let the battle between the greeks and the trojans begin again. A comprehensive database of iliad quizzes online, test your knowledge with iliad quiz questions. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. It is a sweeping epic poem that seeks to find answers to some of mankinds most fascinating questions, questions which still intrigue and perplex us today.
The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath. Menelaus and ajax reach patroclus and stand guard over the body. Humor in the iliad is most often associated with the gods but does occasionally show up among the humans, most often in connection with nestor. For example, in book 3 of the iliad, paris challenges any of the achaeans to a single combat and menelaus steps forward. John keatss on first looking into chapmans homer w. The trojan ally glaucus meets diomedes on the battlefield. Describe the shield of achilles and explain the symbolism. Homer finishes the book with descriptions of two deaths. Perfect prep for the iliad quizzes and tests you might have in school.
The war had raged for ten years, with the invading greeks fighting against troy. You can figure out the pronunciation by using the glossary at the back of your book, or by asking me. Questions and answers about the role of women in the iliad. The achaeans are compared to bees in the iliads first. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. Glaucus criticizes hector for leaving sarpedon s body behind and accuses him of fearing great ajax. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. The achaeans are compared to bees in the iliad s first. Hector returns to the city for a brief time in book 6 of homers the iliad.
Use this evolving study guide for assistance in isolating whats important. What kind of authority or power does achilleus have. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. In book seven, they had to fortify their camp with a wall. Book nine, a crucial turning point in the poem all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951the assembly when book nine opens, the greeks have suffered serious reverses. The world of the iliad is a world of cosmic conflict. The gods help their favorite mortals both directly and indirectly. What is the implication of the maids inappropriate behavior are the good people or bad people. In the halls of olympus, zeus and hera argue over the fate of troy. However, after heras impassioned argument against the trojans, zeus immediately sends athena to trick pandaros. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Before they can arrive, hector strips achilles armor from patroclus body. What do you think drives the director to unconsciously violate this taboo. Do you think that this attitude is consistent with his character elsewhere in the iliad.
Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 4 summary. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Now that the gods have left the battlefield, the bloodshed continues between the trojans and the achaeans. The iliad of homer popebook 4 wikisource, the free online library. In response to their complaints, zeus gives permission for athene to oppose ares. It tells the story of the last year of the trojan war fought between the city of troy and the greeks. The gods deliberate in council concerning the trojan war.
Achilleuss attitude here is not unique in the iliad. Hera longs to see the city destroyed, although zeus loves troy and its people because of their piety and virtue. Homer, iliad, book 4, line 1 perseus digital library. Listen to the opening lines set to music by ioannidis nikolaos. Home english literature classic books the iliad book iv. Helens precise role in the abduction is unknown since the event is a matter of legend rather than historical fact and has been variously interpreted in literature. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. In response to this response, aias picks up an even huger rock and. Apollo sends a plague upon the greek camp, causing the death of many soldiers. Line numbers at the top of the page refer to the greek text. Book iv begins with an argument among the gods in which zeus taunts hera and athena about the possibility of ending the war at once because paris has lost the duel with menelaos. Introduction to classical studies at cornell college. Book 4 how do menelaus and helen compare with nestor as hosts.
Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Oct, 2017 the iliad book summary in under five minutes. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. Apollo suggests that they put an end to the battle for today. Our online iliad trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top iliad quizzes. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow.
Menelaus finds great ajax and rouses him to come help defend patroclus body from desecration. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to homer. Explain the quarrel between agamemnon and achilles in book i. Who set achilleus and agamemnon into bitter collision. What is your reaction to agamemnons offer to achilles.
Why are odysseus, phoenix, and ajax chosen to deliver agamemnons offer to achilles. Now the gods were sitting with jove in council upon the golden. He has felt so much glory and fame from won wars that he seems to think that he is untouchable. Book 18 what is antinous reaction to the unfriendly words irus speaks to odysseus. Diores is struck by a rock thrown by pirous and speared, and pirous is speared as he springs away from his kill. Greek audiences would have been familiar with the background of the story, and here a brief summary of events is necessary to help the reader to put these events in context. Compare his remarks here with those of hektor in book 6, lines 488489, quoted in the section on fate and free will. Select the correct answer to each of the following questions by clicking on the appropriate button. Hera protests she wouldnt object if zeus destroyed all her. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad.
Zeus argues that menelaus has won the duel and that the war should end as the mortals had agreed. Why did athena tell achilles not to kill agamemnon. The iliad begins with the trojan war already in progress. The iliad is an epic poem written by the greek poet homer. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles. Diomedes tells glaucus that he has never noticed him before, and that he will fight him if he is mortal. In response to this response, aias picks up an even huger rock. When achilles is ready to reenter the battle, what is his motive. Identify deiphobus, antilochus, niobe, leto and cassandra. Iliad questions and answers discover the community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on iliad. He wanted to marry her he preferred her to his wife her father was not offering a big enough ransom he didnt know her father was a priest of apollo. Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there. How does agamemnons reaction to menelauss wound in book 4 of the iliad relate to the themes of honor and pride.
How is the reconciliation between agamemnon and achilles observed. Achilles achilles is the main character and the greatest warrior in the world. Book nine, a crucial turning point in the poem all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 the assembly when book nine opens, the greeks have suffered serious reverses. Book 9 if the iliad is about the rage of achilles, how does book 9 amplify or contribute to this theme. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. The questions you missed will be displayed below your score. Zeus suggests that the peace hold and helen go home with menelaus, both because troy is his favorite city and to mock heras and athenas passion for the death of trojans. But hera, who has invested much in the achaean cause, wants nothing less than the complete destruction of troy. And book iiiwould that i had chosen death rather than to have come here with your son, far from my bridal chamber, my friends, my darling daughter, and all the companions of my girlhood. Check your score by clicking on the calculate your score button at the bottom of the page. Check the text carefully, then try those questions again. What is the purpose of the story of diomedes, odysseus, and dolon in the overall plot of the iliad. When agamemnon fears that menelaus is mortally wounded, he seems more concerned about the effect his brothers death would have on his honor and pride than the personal grief he would feel. Use the glossary at the back of your book to help keep track of who is who.
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